Blood vessels do not show clearly on a normal X-ray, so a special dye needs to be injected into your blood first

This highlights your blood vessels, allowing your doctor to see any problems

The X-ray images created during angiography are called angiograms

Risks of angiography

Angiography is generally a safe and painless procedure

But for a few days or weeks afterwards it&#s common to have:

  • bruising
  • soreness
  • a very small lump or collection of blood near where the cut was made

There&#s also a very small risk of more serious complications, such as an allergic reaction to the dye, a stroke or a heart attack

Types of angiography

There are several different types of angiography, depending on which part of the body is being looked at

Common types include:

  • coronary angiography &ndash to check the heart and nearby blood vessels
  • cerebral angiography &ndash to check the blood vessels in and around the brain
  • pulmonary angiography &ndash to check the blood vessels supplying the lungs
  • renal angiography &ndash to check the blood vessels supplying the kidneys

Occasionally, angiography may be done using scans instead of X-rays These are called CT angiography or MRI angiography

There&#s also a type of angiography that&#s used to check the eyes, called fluorescein angiography It&#s different to the other types of angiography and is not covered in this topic